改善豬舍環境的22個步驟

蔡先生

22 Steps to an Improved Barn Environment

MANURE MANAGEMENT 1) Repair and replace penning, flooring, etc. which causes spilled water, or manure and urine to lie on floors and alleyways. This raises ammonia and humidity levels in the winter and reduces the room temperature, as it takes energy to evaporate this liquid. 2) Check slats and penning support ledges for locations where manure can build-up. This provides a haven for flies and causes similar problems to 1) above. 3) Never allow manure to build up closer than 12" to the bottom of the slats. Gas begins to enter the confinement area and effect performance if manure builds up beyond this level. 4) Check for leaks through manure pump out ports, under manure pit dividers, etc. Air entering rooms this way increases gas production from the manure and can cause extreme health problems. 5) Flush manure from gravity flow pits within 15-20 days maximum. Recharge the pits with a few inches of fresh/wash water to absorb ammonia and reduce potential for solids build up. 6) Ensure radiant heat lamps direct heat onto solid pads. Light passing through slats will heat the manure below and increase gas production. VENTILATION 7) If there is a pit tube/duct ventilation system, be sure to check it periodically for solids/manure build-up. 8) Repair leaking waterers immediately. Keep replacements handy. 9) Verify adequate flow at water nipples to see if there are problems. Check during high flow times. Since 70 % of water is consumed during feeding, morning or late afternoon is best. If some form of water based cooling is used, it will mean the heaviest load occurs during late afternoon; check when the cooling systems is operating. 10) Ensure that the mechanical ventilation system is performing as required. Use a static pressure gauge to adjust air inlets; Set @ 0.04" in the summer, 0.08" in the winter. 11) Verify inlet openings are correct with a velocity meter such as the Dwyer High Air Speed Indicator. 12) Ensure inlets are of good quality and properly located to mix fresh air uniformly and reduce drafts. 13) Adjust minimum winter ventilation to achieve a relative humidity (RH)of 50-70% . Too high causes health problems from air-borne pathogens. Too low wastes increase heating costs and can also cause health problems. An inexpensive digital relative humidity instrument is a good device for checking relative humidity as well as temperature. 14) Verify heaters, fans/shutters and controls are all maintained. 15) If air is drawn in from the attic in summer, ensure temperature rise is less than 1.5 0 C. Exterior roof sheathing should be white, or a layer of insulation on the underside of the roof will also help to reduce solar heat gain. 16) Check and maintain insulation levels. It not only reduces heat load on the building, it reduces the thermal environment effects due to reduced radiation (winter) and excessive radiation (summer). 17) Consider some form of cooling appropriate to the type of production room; spray cooling, evaporative cooling pads, stirring fans, tunnel ventilation, earth tube cooling, etc. A 3-7 C 0 cooling benefit with a resulting improved feed consumption is achievable. 18) Monitor temperature with a good quality digital maximum/minimum thermometer in every room. Older style mercury thermometers do not respond quickly enough. MISCELLANEOUS 19) Ensure pigs receive adequate light for at least 10 h/d (Recommended Code of Practise for the Care and Handling of Farm Animals (Pigs) ). Use fluorescent tube fixtures or high intensity discharge (HID) to achieve this economically. Paint walls and ceilings white. Keep surfaces and lighting fixtures clean to ensure maximum reflectivity. 20) Consider the installation of windows to improve the environment for management. They add very little to heat load and can provide a psychological lift. 21) Install a good quality alarm system. It should be independent of controls, be battery backed up and lightning protected, and managed so that response to alarm is less than 15 minutes. A back up generator or other emergency contingency plan should be well formulated in advance to reduce potential for animal suffering and loss. It should operate off all minimum ventilation fans and hi/low temperature in each room. 22) Conduct a " Barn Health Audit" on the manure, ventilation, and lighting systems at least every spring and fall. Consider having independent experts out to conduct the audit for you. By Ron MacDonald - AgViro, Guelph, Ontario Prairie Swine Centre Inc. News Published 07/01/2008 Source: Prairie Swine Centre Inc. News

9v-6882

寫的真好！！！





不過到底在寫什麼啊？有人看的懂嗎？

coksand

老大  你翻譯一下@@"

林小弟

鋒哥翻譯一下嘛

雖然我看的懂英文啦    但我只看的懂abcd一個字一個字的唸法 合起來的話完全看模:102

李仔

22步對一個 改善的穀倉環境

肥料管理

1) 修理并且替換 寫作，難倒等等。 哪些起因在地板和巷道上溢出水或者 肥料和尿說謊。 這培養氨，并且濕氣在冬天 成水平并且減少室溫，因為它採取能量蒸發這 液體。

2) 檢查板條和 寫作支持壁架為地點，肥料罐頭積累。 這為 飛行提供一個避風港并且引起相似的問題到1)上述。

3) 不要允許肥料 加強更加緊密比12 "對 底部 板條。 如果肥料 在這個水平之外，加強氣體開始參與禁閉區域 和作用表現。

4) 檢查洩漏 通過肥料泵浦口岸，在肥料坑分切器等等之下。 進入房間的 空氣這個方式從肥料增加氣體生產，并且可能引起極端 衛生問題。

5) 充足的肥料從 異重流在15-20天之內挖坑最大。 給坑充電以幾 英寸新鮮或吸收氨和減少在固體的潛力的洗滌液 加強。

6) 保證輻射熱 燈直接熱堅實墊。 輕穿過板條將加熱 肥料如下并且增加氣體生產。
透氣

7) 如果有坑 管或輸送管通風系統，是肯定週期性地檢查它 固體或肥料積累。

8) 立刻修理 漏的waterers。 保持替換得心應手。

9) 核實充分流程 在水乳頭看是否有問題。 在高流程時間，檢查。 在哺養期間，因為70%水被消耗，早晨或黃昏 最佳。 如果使用水基冷卻的某種形式，它意味在 黃昏期間，重載發生; 當冷卻系統經營， 檢查。

10) 保證 強制通風系統執行得如所需求。 使用一個 靜壓測量儀調整進氣口; 設置@ 0.04 "在夏天， 0.08 "在冬天。

11) 核實入口開頭 用速度米是正確的例如Dwyer高空速指示器。

12) 保證入口是 質量好和適當地被找出一致地混合新鮮空氣和減少 草稿。

13) 調整極小的冬天 透氣達到相對濕度(RH) 50-70%。 太高造成 衛生問題從空中病原生物。 太低廢物增加 加熱成本，并且可能也引起衛生問題。 一臺低廉數字式 相對濕度儀器是一個好設備為檢查相對濕度 作為溫度。

14) 核實加熱器、 風扇或者快門和控制全部被維護。

15) 如果空氣從 頂樓在夏天得出，保證溫度上升是較少比
1.5 0 C。 外部屋頂覆蓋應該是白色的，否则绝緣材料層數在屋頂的下面也將幫助減少太陽熱 獲取。

16) 檢查并且維護 绝緣材料水平。 它在大廈不僅減少熱負荷，它減少 熱量環境作用由於減少的輻射(冬天)和 過份輻射(夏天)。

17) 認為冷卻的某種形式 適當對生產室的種類; 噴液冷卻的， 汽化冷卻墊、stirring風扇、隧道透氣、地球管 冷卻等等。 一個3-7 C 0冷卻的好處與發生的改善的飼料消耗量是可達成的。

18) 監測溫度 用一個質量好的數字式最大值或極小值溫度計在每間屋子裡。 老牌水銀溫度表不反應足够迅速。

多才多藝

19) 保證豬接受 充分光為至少10 h/d (被推薦的編碼應用為關心和 處理牲口(豬))。 使用熒光燈管裝置或高 強度放電(暗藏)經濟上達到此。 繪牆壁和 天花板白色。 保持表面和燈具乾淨保證最大 反射性。

20) 考慮窗口的 設施改進環境為管理。 他們增加 很少到熱負荷，并且可以提供一種心理推力。

21) 安裝一個質量好的 報警系統。 它應該是控制的獨立，是被保護和 被處理的電池支持的和閃電，以便對警報的反應是少於15 分鐘。 應該事先很好擬定一臺備用發電器或其他 緊急情況的後備計劃減少在動物痛苦和損失的潛力。 它在每間屋子裡應該經營所有極小的通風機和 hi/low溫度。

22) 舉辦一次「穀倉 健康審計"在肥料、透氣和光線系統至少 每個春天和秋天。 考慮有獨立專家舉辦 審計為您。

由Ron ・ MacDonald - AgViro， Guelph，安大略
prairie Swine Centre Inc. 新聞
出版 07/01/2008

來源： prairie Swine Centre Inc. 新聞

glucy

一一
你用翻譯軟體翻的吧!!!!
真是翻得有夠"順"
哈哈
:0123

加油

哩嘞~~~~翻好ㄟ.比原版ㄟ.擱卡看無.....ㄚ無您嘛解釋這嘞.

9v-6882

好困難!!

剛剛用GOOGLE大神翻譯了一下，比李仔的好一點
但是仍然不夠完善...........:093


相信豬頭老師已經開始幫我們翻譯了吧:066

蔡先生

本文是Prairie 公司針對加拿大養豬戶所做的

我們僅供參考即可 !

李仔

原帖由 蔡先生 於 2008-7-10 22:23 發表
本文是Prairie 公司針對加拿大養豬戶所做的

我們僅供參考即可 !

有看到每~~僅供參考~~~你嘛~~早說~~